Politics and society (la política, la comunidad autónoma)

Politics and political

La política is politics. As a subject it takes the article; after hablar de it usually goes without one:

Politics doesn't interest me.
La política no me interesa.
My father loves talking about politics.
A mi padre le encanta hablar de política.

Político is the adjective. Like most adjectives, it usually follows the noun and agrees with it: un problema político, las ideas políticas.

My grandfather never talks about his political ideas.
Mi abuelo nunca habla de sus ideas políticas.

Spain's autonomous communities

Spain is divided into seventeen comunidades autónomas, plus two autonomous cities, Ceuta and Melilla. Each has its own president and government, and some have a second official language:

comunidad autónomasecond official language
Cataluñacatalán
Galiciagallego
País Vascovasco
Andalucíanone
Spain has seventeen autonomous communities.
España tiene diecisiete comunidades autónomas.
Galicia is an autonomous community with two official languages.
Galicia es una comunidad autónoma con dos idiomas oficiales.

On its own, la comunidad is a community of people:

In my neighborhood there is a very big Chinese community.
En mi barrio hay una comunidad china muy grande.

Studies and foreign languages

You know el estudio as a studio flat and a TV studio. In the news, un estudio is usually a piece of research, and según un estudio means "according to a study":

According to a study, young Spaniards read little.
Según un estudio, los jóvenes españoles leen poco.

Extranjero ("foreign") usually follows the noun: un idioma extranjero, turistas extranjeros.

Speaking a foreign language is very useful.
Hablar un idioma extranjero es muy útil.

Contributors