Limited efficacy (con + infinitive)

"Just by doing...": Con + infinitive

When organizing community action, you sometimes have to give people a reality check. To express that merely doing a single action is insufficient to achieve a goal, use the preposition con followed by an infinitive.

In English, this translates to "just by [doing something]" or "merely [doing something]." It is used to concede that an action was taken, while emphasizing its limited effectiveness.

The activist is telling you: you don't change the world just by painting a banner.
El activista te lo dice: con pintar una pancarta no cambias el mundo.

Because this structure highlights what falls short, the main clause is typically a negative statement. You will frequently hear it paired with the phrase no basta (it is not enough).

The activist tells us this: just handing in the petition is not enough.
Nos lo dice el activista: con entregar la petición no basta.
Don't abandon the initiative; just raising a friend's awareness is not enough.
No abandones la iniciativa; con concienciar a un amigo no basta.

Focusing on the final outcome

You can also pair con + infinitive with strong negative outcomes like no logramos nada (we achieve nothing) or no evitamos (we don't prevent) to remind your team to stay mobilized.

The activist has explained it to you: we achieve nothing just by spreading the news.
La activista te lo ha explicado: con difundir la noticia no logramos nada.
We don't prevent passivity just by talking; we need to mobilize the neighborhood.
Con hablar no evitamos la pasividad; necesitamos movilizar al barrio.

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