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Spanish (Spain)

### From 100 to 1000

**Cien** is exactly 100. As soon as another number follows, it becomes **ciento**: *ciento uno*, *ciento veinte*. There is no *y* between the hundreds and the rest — the *y* only joins the tens and the units (*ciento treinta y dos*).

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| | | |
|---|---|---|
| 100 **cien** / **ciento** | 400 **cuatrocientos** | 700 **setecientos** |
| 200 **doscientos** | 500 **quinientos** | 800 **ochocientos** |
| 300 **trescientos** | 600 **seiscientos** | 900 **novecientos** |

Three are irregular: **quinientos** (not *cincocientos*), **setecientos** and **novecientos**.

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### Hundreds agree

From 200 on, the hundreds behave like adjectives: before a feminine noun they end in **-as**.

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### A thousand

**Mil** never changes and never takes *un*: *mil euros*, *dos mil años*.

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### A million: **un millón de**

Unlike **mil**, **millón** is a noun. It takes **un**, it has a plural (**dos millones**), and **de** joins it to what you count: *un millón de personas*, *tres millones de euros*. Followed by another number, it takes no **de**: *un millón doscientos mil* (1,200,000).

Hundreds and thousands (doscientos, mil)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular subjects and 'ser' (yo soy, esto es)

Plural nouns and definite articles (los, las)

Plural pronouns and 'ser' (somos, sois, son)

Adjective agreement (-o, -a, -os, -as)

Indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas)

Simple negation (no)

Yes/no questions

Regular '-ar' verbs (-o, -as, -a...)

Regular '-er' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Regular '-ir' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Locative adverbs (aquí, allí)

Question words (quién, cómo)

The verb estar (estoy, estás)

The preposition en (en)

Ser vs. estar

The verb tener (tengo, tienes)

Possessive determiners (mi, tu, su)

Origin and possession (de, del)

The verb ir (voy, vas)

Destination (a, al)

The personal 'a' (a)

Stem-changing verbs: e to ie

Stem-changing verbs: o to ue

Irregular first-person verbs

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, dos, tres)

Numbers 11 to 20 (once, doce, trece)

Counting by tens to 100 (treinta, cuarenta, cien)

Compound numbers up to 99 (veintiuno, treinta y uno)

Days of the week (el lunes, el martes)

The family and the personal 'a' (a mi tío, a mi prima)

Months of the year

Telling time (es la, son las)

Verbs of liking (me gusta)

Plural agreement with verbs of liking (gustan)

Degree modifiers (muy, mucho)

Formal address (usted, ustedes)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

Obligation (tener que)

Present continuous (-ando, -iendo)

Affirmative commands (tú, vosotros)

Basic Food and Drink

The Human Body: Head and Arms

The Human Body: Legs and Health

Wardrobe Essentials

Fresh Produce

Meals and Proteins

Public Transport

Hello and goodbye (hola, ¿qué tal?)

Thank you, sorry, OK (gracias, vale)

There is, there are (hay)

My building (la escalera, el ascensor)

Describing people (moreno, rubio, tímido)

Land and sea (el mar, el río, el norte)

Sightseeing (la plaza, la catedral)

Asking the way (cerca, a la derecha, todo recto)

In class (¿puedes repetir?)

Verb + infinitive (quiero comer, sé leer)

What's your name? (me llamo, encantado)

Phone, computer and email

What do you do? (¿a qué te dedicas?)

Personal details (la edad, la fecha de nacimiento)

Me neither (también, tampoco, ni)

How much is it? (el precio, la vuelta)

What's the weather like? (hace sol, nieva)

Free time (el concierto, el tenis)

At the bar (¿qué vas a tomar?)

The Natural World

Demonstratives (este, ese, aquel)

Prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de)

Prepositional pronouns (para mí, contigo)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero to décimo)

Adverbs of frequency (a veces, nunca)

Exclamations (¡qué...!)

Indefinite pronouns (algo, alguien)

Indefinite determiners (algún, ningún)

Indirect object pronouns (le, les)

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

Double object pronouns (se lo, se la)

Verbs of preference (encantar, interesar)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Starting and finishing actions (empezar a, terminar de)

Adjective comparatives (más que, menos que)

Comparatives of equality (tan como)

Noun comparatives (tanto como)

Irregular comparatives (mejor, peor, mayor, menor)

Question	Answer
one hundred (followed by more numbers, as in 120)	ciento
The book has one hundred and twenty pages.	El libro tiene ciento veinte páginas.
It is one hundred and fifty euros.	Son ciento cincuenta euros.
two hundred	doscientos
I have two hundred euros.	Tengo doscientos euros.
There are two hundred houses in the village.	Hay doscientas casas en el pueblo.
three hundred	trescientos
The hotel has three hundred rooms.	El hotel tiene trescientas habitaciones.
It is three hundred euros.	Son trescientos euros.
four hundred	cuatrocientos
There are four hundred students at the school.	Hay cuatrocientos estudiantes en la escuela.
Four hundred euros is a lot of money.	Cuatrocientos euros es mucho dinero.
five hundred	quinientos
There are five hundred books in the library.	Hay quinientos libros en la biblioteca.
It is five hundred euros.	Son quinientos euros.
six hundred	seiscientos
The book has six hundred pages.	El libro tiene seiscientas páginas.
Six hundred children go to the school.	Seiscientos niños van a la escuela.
seven hundred	setecientos
The city is seven hundred years old.	La ciudad tiene setecientos años.
There are seven hundred cars in the street.	Hay setecientos coches en la calle.
eight hundred	ochocientos
There are eight hundred students at the university.	Hay ochocientos estudiantes en la universidad.
The village is eight hundred years old.	El pueblo tiene ochocientos años.
nine hundred	novecientos
The church is nine hundred years old.	La iglesia tiene novecientos años.
Nine hundred students live in the city.	Novecientos estudiantes viven en la ciudad.
one thousand	mil
A thousand euros is a lot of money.	Mil euros es mucho dinero.
The cathedral is a thousand years old.	La catedral tiene mil años.
the million	el millón
There are a million books in the library.	Hay un millón de libros en la biblioteca.
Two million tourists visit the city.	Dos millones de turistas visitan la ciudad.
My grandfather is rich: he has a million euros.	Mi abuelo es rico: tiene un millón de euros.

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