Family milestones (el bautizo, la comunión)

A new baby

SpanishEnglish
el sexosex (of a baby, on a form)
la paternidadfatherhood
el bautizochristening
la comunión(First) Communion

El sexo is the everyday word for a baby's sex, and the box on an official form:

Do you guys already know the baby's sex?
¿Ya sabéis el sexo del bebé?
The form asks for age and sex.
El formulario pide la edad y el sexo.

A father's leave is usually called la baja por paternidad, built like la baja por maternidad:

My husband is on paternity leave.
Mi marido está de baja por paternidad.

Christenings and First Communions

Many Spanish families still celebrate el bautizo and, at about eight or nine, la primera comunión. A child usually hace the Communion:

My daughter is making her First Communion in May.
Mi hija hace la primera comunión en mayo.

Communions are often big family parties, with a meal, a restaurant and presents:

In Spain, Communions are almost like weddings.
En España, las comuniones son casi como bodas.

Telling off, and swearing it's true

Reñir changes e to i in some forms, like pedir: riño, riñes, riñó, riñeron, but reñimos, reñí.

My mother told me off for arriving late.
Mi madre me riñó por llegar tarde.

Jurar usually takes a que clause, or the pronoun lo for something already said. Like any object pronoun, lo goes before the conjugated verb: te lo juro.

I swear to you it wasn't me.
Te juro que no he sido yo.
Do you swear?
¿Me lo juras?

Passing it on

Contagiar is to pass on an illness, or a mood. The person who catches it is an object pronoun (me, te, le, nos, os, les):

My son has given me his cold.
Mi hijo me ha contagiado el resfriado.

With a mood, the mood itself is often the subject:

Her joy infects us all.
Su alegría nos contagia a todos.

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