Concessive degree clauses (por muy... que)

Expressing "No matter how..."

To express "no matter how [adjective/adverb]," Spanish uses the formula por muy + [adjective/adverb] + que.

This expression is followed by a verb in the subjunctive.

No matter how qualified you are, the recruiter is going to rule you out.
Por muy cualificado que estés, la reclutadora te va a descartar.
No matter how capable the candidate seems, the recruiter demands more.
Por muy capaz que parezca el candidato, la reclutadora exige más.

Adjective Agreement

The adjective between por muy and que must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes.

  • Feminine Singular:
No matter how good your training is, it is difficult to stand out.
Por muy buena que sea tu formación, es difícil sobresalir.
  • Masculine Plural:
No matter how competitive they are, they lack the necessary aptitudes.
Por muy competitivos que sean, les faltan las aptitudes necesarias.

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