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### "Let's" Commands

To suggest that you and others do something together ("Let's..."), use the **nosotros** (we) form of the present subjunctive.

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To say "let's not," simply place **no** in front of the verb. The verb form stays exactly the same.

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### Working with Pronouns

For *affirmative* commands, attach direct object pronouns (like **lo**, **la**, **los**, **las**) directly to the end of the verb. 

Since adding a pronoun changes the word's natural stress, add a written accent mark to the original stressed vowel (usually the *a* or *e* of the verb ending) to maintain the correct pronunciation.

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For *negative* commands, pronouns are never attached. Place them immediately before the verb, right after **no**.

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Let's commands (hablemos, hagámoslo)

adjective

adverb

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

expression

interjection

noun

numeral

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Definite articles and 'to be' (el, la, soy)

Masculine and feminine pairs (el hermano, la hermana)

Basic sentences and negation (no)

Indefinite articles (un, una)

Formal and informal you (tú vs. usted)

Plural pronouns and the verb to be (somos, son)

Making nouns plural (-s, -es)

Plural articles (los, las, unos, unas)

Noun gender exceptions

Adjective agreement

Invariable adjectives

State and location (estar)

Ser vs. estar

There is / there are (hay)

Hay vs. estar

To have (tener)

Possession (de)

Possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su)

Regular -ar verbs

Yes/No questions

What and who (qué, quién)

Regular -er verbs

Regular -ir verbs

Asking where (dónde, adónde)

How, when, and why (cómo, cuándo, por qué)

How much and how many (cuánto)

Days of the week

Going to a place (ir a)

Preposition contractions (al, del)

In and by (en)

With me and with you (conmigo, contigo)

Prepositional pronouns (mí, ti)

Conjunctions (y, o, pero)

Giving reasons (porque)

Stem-changing verbs (e to ie)

Stem-changing verbs (o to ue)

Stem-changing verbs (e to i)

Irregular yo forms (hago, salgo)

To know (saber vs. conocer)

Weather expressions (hace, está)

Desires and plans (querer)

Ability and requests (poder)

Obligations (tener que)

Expressing likes (me gusta)

Plural likes (me gustan)

Verbs like gustar (encantar, doler)

Very vs. a lot (muy, mucho)

Numbers 0 to 15 (cero, uno, dos…)

Numbers 16 to 31 (dieciséis, veinte…)

Numbers 30 to 1000 (treinta, cien, mil)

Months of the year (enero, febrero, marzo)

Seasons and dates (el dos de mayo)

Telling time (es la..., son las...)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero, segundo, tercero)

Reflexive pronouns and verbs (me, te, se, nos)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

The present continuous (estar + -ando, -iendo)

Near demonstrative adjectives (este, esta, estos, estas)

Medium demonstrative adjectives (ese, esa, esos, esas)

Comparatives of inequality (más / menos ... que)

Comparatives of equality (tan ... como)

Indefinite and negative pronouns (algo, nada, alguien, nadie)

Affirmative commands

Far demonstratives (aquel, aquella)

Possessive pronouns (el mío, el tuyo)

Shortened indefinite adjectives (algún, ningún)

Adverbs of quantity (demasiado, bastante)

Adverbs of frequency (a menudo, a veces)

Adverb formation (-mente)

Exclamations (¡Qué...!)

Irregular comparatives (mejor, peor, mayor, menor)

Relative superlatives (el más... de)

Adjective intensification (-ísimo)

Indirect object pronouns

Pronoun placement with infinitives

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

The 'se lo' rule (se lo, se la)

Impersonal statements (se)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Personal obligation (deber)

Starting actions (empezar a)

Finishing and quitting actions (terminar de, dejar de)

Repeating actions (volver a)

Continuing actions (seguir + gerundio)

Question	Answer
to protest	protestar
the justice	la justicia
peaceful	pacífico
Let's protest for justice, but let's be peaceful.	Protestemos por la justicia, pero seamos pacíficos.
the poster	el cartel
Let's paint the posters now. Yes, let's paint them!	Pintemos los carteles ahora. ¡Sí, pintémoslos!
the slogan	la consigna
to spread	difundir
The slogan matters to us. Let's spread it!	Nos importa la consigna. ¡Difundámosla!
to mobilize	movilizar
the change	el cambio
The students are ready. Let's mobilize them for change!	Los estudiantes están listos. ¡Movilicémoslos por el cambio!
the march	la marcha
Let's not go to the march. It is dangerous.	No vayamos a la marcha. Es peligrosa.
Let's not do it. Maybe it isn't peaceful.	No lo hagamos. A lo mejor no es pacífico.
Let's not take the posters. Let's protest here.	No llevemos los carteles. Protestemos aquí.
the equality	la igualdad
Let's support justice and equality. Let's make the change!	Apoyemos la justicia y la igualdad. ¡Hagamos el cambio!
Let's not spread that message. Let's mobilize our group.	No difundamos ese mensaje. Movilicemos a nuestro grupo.
The march starts tomorrow. Let's not forget the slogans. Let's practice them!	La marcha empieza mañana. No olvidemos las consignas. ¡Practiquémoslas!
Let's achieve equality. Let's do it today.	Logremos la igualdad. Hagámoslo hoy.

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