15.2 World Religions

By the end of this section, you should be able to:

  • Explain the differences between various types of religious organizations
  • Classify religion, like animism, polytheism, monotheism, and atheism
  • Describe several major world religions
Nine women dressed in black dresses and wearing veils carry a large wooden object. They carry identical forked walking sticks in their hands.
Figure 15.6 Cultural traditions may emerge from religious traditions, or may influence them. People from the same branch of Christianity may celebrate holidays very differently based on where they live. In this image from Guatemala, women dress as if for a funeral as they play a prominent role in a Holy Week (Semena Santa) procession. Even in other nearby Central American countries, the procession may look different from this one.

The major religions of the world (Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Taoism, and Judaism) differ in many respects, including how each religion is organized and the belief system each upholds. Other differences include the nature of belief in a higher power, the history of how the world and the religion began, and the use of sacred texts and objects.

This lesson has no exercises.

The content of this course has been taken from the free Sociology textbook by Openstax