Breakdown of Огромные деньги получил наследник.
деньги
money
огромный
huge
получить
to receive (perfective)
наследник
the heir
Questions & Answers about Огромные деньги получил наследник.
Why is the subject (наследник) placed at the very end of the sentence?
This is the core of Russian pragmatic word order. By putting наследник at the end, it becomes the "rheme"—the new or most important piece of information. The sentence assumes we are already talking about the money (the "theme"), and the new, focused fact is who got it: the heir.
The English translation uses the passive voice ("was received by"). Is this a passive construction in Russian?
No, the Russian sentence is completely active! English often uses the passive voice to move the object to the front of the sentence and the subject to the end for emphasis. Russian doesn't need to do this; it simply changes the word order to Object-Verb-Subject (OVS) to get the exact same effect while keeping the verb active.
If деньги is plural, why is the verb получил in the masculine singular form?
Because the verb always agrees with the subject, and here the subject is наследник (a masculine singular noun). Огромные деньги is the direct object. Since деньги is an inanimate noun, its accusative form looks exactly like its nominative form, which can sometimes trick you into thinking it's the subject.
How would the meaning change if we used standard Subject-Verb-Object order (Наследник получил огромные деньги)?
The factual meaning would be the same, but the emphasis would shift. In that standard order, the new information at the end would be огромные деньги. It would sound like the answer to "What did the heir get?" rather than "Who got all that money?".