Администрация официально уведомляет, что парк закрыт в связи с тем, что началась гроза.

Questions & Answers about Администрация официально уведомляет, что парк закрыт в связи с тем, что началась гроза.

Why does this sentence use в связи с тем, что instead of a simple потому что?
The phrase в связи с тем, что means 'due to the fact that' and is used to express an objective reason in a formal context. This perfectly matches the official tone of an administration notice. While потому что (because) is grammatically correct, it is too casual for a formal announcement like this.
Why do we need the word тем in the middle of в связи с тем, что?
The preposition с in the phrase в связи с requires the instrumental case. To attach a full clause ('a thunderstorm has started') to this preposition, Russian uses the pronoun то (that) as a bridge. тем is just то in the instrumental case, literally making the phrase 'in connection with that, that...'
Why is закрыт used here instead of the full form закрытый?
закрыт is a short-form passive participle. When a participle acts as the predicate of a sentence (meaning it functions like the main verb, as in 'the park is closed'), you must use the short form. The full form закрытый is used when it directly modifies a noun, such as 'a closed park' (закрытый парк).
Why does the verb началась come before the subject гроза at the end of the sentence?
In Russian, the most important or newest information in a sentence is usually placed at the very end. By putting the subject гроза (thunderstorm) last, the sentence emphasizes the sudden appearance of the storm as the critical new information.

Learn Администрация официально уведомляет, что парк закрыт в связи с тем, что началась гроза and more in Russian

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Practice with interactive exercises
  • Track your progress with spaced repetition
  • Learn at your own pace — completely free