Breakdown of Режиссёр хотел, чтобы актриса расплакалась.
хотеть
to want
режиссёр
director (film, stage)
чтобы
in order to
актриса
actress
Questions & Answers about Режиссёр хотел, чтобы актриса расплакалась.
How do the prefix рас- and postfix -сь change the meaning of плакать (to cry) here?
The combination of рас- (or раз-) and -ся / -сь adds the meaning of an action developing in intensity or a sudden loss of control. Here, плакать becomes расплакаться, which means "to burst into tears" or "to start crying uncontrollably."
Why is the prefix spelled рас- rather than раз- in расплакалась?
The prefix changes its spelling based on the sound that follows it. Because the root word плакать starts with п, which is a voiceless consonant, the prefix takes the voiceless с. If the root started with a voiced consonant or a vowel, it would be spelled раз-.
The English translation uses an infinitive ("wanted the actress to burst"). Why does Russian use чтобы plus the past tense расплакалась?
When you want someone else to do an action, Russian uses a complex sentence with чтобы (so that). A strict grammatical rule is that the verb following чтобы in this "wanting" structure must be in the past tense, even though it refers to a desired future result. Literally, it translates as "The director wanted so that the actress burst into tears."
Why is расплакалась in the perfective aspect?