Questions & Answers about Волонтёры раздают еду по домам.
How does по домам translate to "door-to-door"?
In Russian, the preposition по followed by a noun in the Dative plural is used to express distributive actions. Literally, по домам means "along the houses" or "house by house." When someone is distributing something to multiple locations, this structure is the natural way to express going "door-to-door."
Why is the prefix раз- used in раздают?
The base verb is дают (they give). Adding the prefix раз- (which often indicates spreading out, dividing, or moving in multiple directions) changes the meaning to giving something out to multiple people or places. Therefore, раздают means "they hand out" or "distribute."
Why is the word for food, еда, spelled as еду here?
The food is the direct object being handed out, so it must take the Accusative case. For feminine nouns ending in -а like еда, the ending changes to -у in the Accusative, making it еду.
Why is this verb imperfective, and could we use a perfective verb instead?
The verb раздают is imperfective because it describes an ongoing process or a repeated routine in the present tense. You cannot use a perfective verb here because perfective verbs in Russian do not have a present tense form; they only describe completed actions in the past or future.