Word
Опоздавший пассажир не успел на самолёт.
Meaning
The passenger who was late missed the plane.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Опоздавший пассажир не успел на самолёт.
не
not
на
on, at / by (transport) / to (a place) / to (in answer to)
успеть
to manage
пассажир
passenger
Questions & Answers about Опоздавший пассажир не успел на самолёт.
How is the participle опоздавший formed from its dictionary verb?
It is an active past participle formed from the perfective verb опоздать (to be late). To form it, we drop the -ть from the infinitive and add the suffix -вш-, followed by the standard adjective ending -ий to match the masculine, nominative noun пассажир.
Can опоздавший be used as a standalone noun?
Yes! While here it acts as a descriptive word modifying пассажир (the passenger who was late), Russian often drops the noun entirely. You will frequently see опоздавший used as a noun on its own to mean a latecomer.
Why does не успел на самолёт translate to missed the plane?
The verb успеть means to have enough time or to manage to do something. The specific phrase успеть на followed by a vehicle means to catch or make it onto that transport. Therefore, its negation не успел на is the standard way to say you missed a flight, train, or bus.
Why is самолёт in the accusative case here rather than the prepositional?
Even though the passenger did not successfully board, the phrase успеть на inherently implies motion towards a destination (making it onto the plane). The preposition на requires the accusative case when it indicates direction or a target.