Breakdown of Вторая глава редактируется автором.
автор
author
второй
second
редактировать
to edit
глава
chapter
Questions & Answers about Вторая глава редактируется автором.
Why is автором in the Instrumental case instead of the Nominative?
Because it is the agent (the doer of the action) in a passive sentence. In Russian, when you want to say that something is done "by" someone, you put that person or thing into the Instrumental case. Here, the action is being done "by the author" (автором).
How does the verb редактируется become a passive verb here?
It takes the regular 3rd-person singular form редактирует (edits) and adds the reflexive particle -ся. Adding -ся to an imperfective verb is the standard way to create the present tense passive voice in Russian for ongoing actions.
Could we use the perfective form of this verb to say it is being edited?
No, passive verbs with -ся in the present tense are always imperfective because they describe an ongoing, incomplete process. To talk about a completed action (like "was edited" or "has been edited"), you would use a perfective short passive participle instead, not -ся.
Why use this passive structure instead of just saying Автор редактирует вторую главу?
You absolutely can use that active version! Russian uses the passive construction in this sentence to shift the spotlight. By making Вторая глава the subject at the beginning of the sentence, it emphasizes that the chapter itself is the main topic of conversation, rather than the author.
Learn Вторая глава редактируется автором and more in Russian
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free