Questions & Answers about Там часто бывает ужасный ветер.
Why use бывает here instead of just leaving out the verb or using есть?
In the present tense, you usually drop the 'to be' verb if you are talking about right now. Saying Там ужасный ветер means the wind is terrible at this very moment. By using бывает, you are expressing a habitual state: 'there tends to be' or 'there occurs' a terrible wind. This pairs perfectly with the word часто (often).
Why is ужасный ветер in the nominative case? Doesn't the verb 'to be' sometimes force the genitive case?
You might be thinking of negative sentences! When you say something does NOT exist (like Там не бывает ветра), you use the genitive case. But in positive statements like this one, the thing that exists or happens is the subject of the sentence. Therefore, ужасный ветер stays in the nominative case.
Why is the verb бывает placed before the subject ужасный ветер?
Russian word order is flexible, and putting the subject at the end is the standard way to introduce new information or announce that something exists. Structuring it as location plus verb plus subject (Там бывает ветер) feels much more natural for stating 'there is a wind' than putting the subject first.
Is бывать specifically a weather verb, or can I use it for other things?