Breakdown of У нас было полтора литра сока.
мы
we
сок
juice
у
at, by
быть
to be
полтора
one and a half [f. полторы, obl. полутора]
литр
liter
Questions & Answers about У нас было полтора литра сока.
Why do we use полтора here instead of полторы?
The word полтора is used with masculine and neuter nouns, while полторы is strictly for feminine nouns. Because литр (liter) is a masculine noun, it takes полтора.
The English translation says liters in the plural, so why is литра in the genitive singular?
In the nominative and inanimate accusative cases, полтора plays by the same rules as the numbers 2, 3, and 4. It requires the noun that directly follows it to be in the genitive singular, turning литр into литра.
Why is the verb было in the neuter singular form rather than plural?
Why is сок (juice) also in the genitive case as сока?
This works exactly like saying a liter of juice in English. We use the genitive case to link a unit of measurement to the actual substance being measured, so сок becomes сока.
Learn У нас было полтора литра сока and more in Russian
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free