Word
Его галстук чёрный.
Meaning
His tie is black.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Его галстук чёрный.
он
he / it (for a masculine noun) / it (for a neuter noun)
чёрный
black
галстук
tie, necktie
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Questions & Answers about Его галстук чёрный.
Where is the verb "is" in this sentence?
In Russian, the present tense of the verb "to be" is almost always left out. The sentence literally translates to "His tie black." You only add a verb if you are talking about the past (был) or the future (будет).
Why is the "г" in Его pronounced like a "v"?
In Russian, the letter г is pronounced like a "v" in the words его (his/him) and кого (whom/whose), as well as in the genitive adjective endings -ого and -его. Because of this rule, Его is pronounced "ye-VO".
Does the word Его change endings to match the noun it owns?
No. Unlike standard possessive pronouns such as мой (my) or наш (our), the words for his (его), her (её), and their (их) are completely frozen. They never change their endings, no matter the gender, number, or case of the noun they belong to.
Why does чёрный end in -ый here?
Adjectives must match the gender, number, and case of the noun they describe. Because галстук (tie) is a masculine noun in the nominative (subject) case, the adjective takes the standard masculine nominative ending -ый.