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Questions & Answers about Я пью таблетки утром.
Why use пью (I drink) instead of a word for "take"?
In Russian, you literally "drink" (пить) pills, whereas in English you "take" them. You can also use the verb принимать (to take/receive) for medicine, but пью is the most natural and common way to say it in everyday conversation.
What case is таблетки in here? Shouldn't the ending change since it's the direct object?
It is in the accusative case because it's receiving the action. However, for inanimate plural nouns like таблетки (pills), the accusative form looks exactly the same as the nominative (dictionary) plural form.
Why is the word for morning (утро) written here as утром?
Утром is the instrumental case of утро. Russian uses the instrumental case to show when something happens during the day. Just like утром means "in the morning," you can use днём for "in the afternoon" and вечером for "in the evening."
Since taking a pill is a quick, completed action, why don't we use a perfective verb here?
Because doing this "in the morning" strongly implies it is a regular habit or a daily routine. Russian always uses imperfective verbs (like пью) for repeated, habitual actions, rather than one-time completed events.