Word
Летом трава зелёная.
Meaning
In summer the grass is green.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
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Questions & Answers about Летом трава зелёная.
Why does the sentence use летом instead of a preposition like в for "in summer"?
In Russian, words for seasons (like лето) and times of day are put into the Instrumental case to say when something happens, without needing a preposition. So, лето (summer) changes to its Instrumental form летом to mean "in summer" or "during summer".
Where is the word for "is" in this sentence?
In the present tense, Russian usually drops the verb "to be" (быть). You simply put the subject (трава) and its description (зелёная) together. If you wanted to say "the grass was green", you would need to add the past tense verb: трава была зелёная.
Why does зелёная end in -ая?
The word зелёная (green) is an adjective describing трава (grass). Because трава is a feminine noun in the nominative (subject) case, the adjective must match its gender and case. The standard ending for feminine adjectives is -ая.