Question 1

Why use the multidirectional verb носить instead of нести here?

Accepted Answer

The sentence is talking about the general action of carrying baskets along the path (perhaps back and forth, or as a repeated chore). If you were talking about carrying baskets in one direction on a single, specific trip right now, you would use the unidirectional verb нести.

Question 2

In English, "carrying" is an "-ing" word. Why does Russian use the infinitive verb носить?

Accepted Answer

In Russian, when you talk about an action in general—like saying a certain activity is hard, easy, or interesting—you use the infinitive. Think of the sentence as literally saying "To carry baskets... is very hard."

Question 3

Why is "this path" written as этой тропинке?

Accepted Answer

It is in the dative case. The preposition по requires the dative case when it means "along" or "down" a surface. The basic dictionary forms are эта (this) and тропинка (path), which change to этой тропинке in the dative.

Question 4

Is корзины (baskets) in the nominative or accusative case here?

Accepted Answer

It's in the accusative case because the baskets are the direct object (the things being carried). However, for inanimate nouns (non-living things), the accusative plural form is identical to the nominative plural form, so the word doesn't change its spelling here.

Question 5

Why does the sentence use the adverb тяжело instead of an adjective like тяжёлый?

Accepted Answer

Because this is an impersonal sentence describing an action, not a specific noun. When you describe the general experience of doing something (like "it is hard" or "it is easy"), Russian uses adverbs ending in -о, such as тяжело.

Носить корзины по этой тропинке очень тяжело.

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