Breakdown of Она родилась в деревне.
она
she / it (for a feminine noun)
в
in / to (direction)
деревня
village
родиться
to be born
Questions & Answers about Она родилась в деревне.
Why does родилась end in -сь instead of -ся?
Родиться (to be born) is a reflexive verb, which means it has a special reflexive ending. In the past tense, this ending changes depending on the letter right before it. Because the feminine past tense ending -а is a vowel, the reflexive part shortens from -ся to -сь to make it flow better.
How can you tell that родилась is in the past tense?
You can spot the Russian past tense by the letter -л- right near the end of the word. Past tense verbs also change based on the gender of the subject. Since Она (she) is feminine, we use the feminine form родила, which becomes родилась when we add the reflexive ending.
Why is the word for village spelled деревне here?
The basic dictionary form of the word is деревня. Because the sentence describes a location (where she was born), it uses the Prepositional case. For most feminine nouns ending in -я, the Prepositional case ending changes to -е.
Why do we use the preposition в (in) here instead of на (on/at)?
In Russian, we use в because a village (деревня) is treated as a defined populated area or territory, much like a city or a country. The preposition на is generally saved for open spaces, events, or specific exceptions.