While and whereas (в то время как)

Contrasting Situations with В то время как

To contrast two different situations, preferences, or states, use the conjunction в то время как (whereas / while). Always place a comma before the conjunction.

When discussing living arrangements, you will often use words like быт (everyday life) to contrast a совместный (shared) arrangement with уединение (privacy).

You can also contrast physical and financial conditions, such as staying in a тесный (cramped) space, or owning собственность (property) versus having an ипотека (mortgage).