The future tense (voi, vei, va)

The Standard Future Tense

Romanian has a few ways to talk about the future, but the most common formal and standard method uses a structure very similar to English. You simply pair a future auxiliary verb (meaning "will") with the infinitive form of the main verb.

When using the infinitive here, you must drop the particle a that usually appears before it. For example, a studia (to study) becomes just studia.

Here are the future tense auxiliary verbs for each pronoun:

PronounAuxiliary (Will)
Euvoi
Tuvei
El / Eava
Noivom
Voiveți
Ei / Elevor

Singular Subjects: Voi, Vei, and Va

To say "I will study", combine voi with studia to make voi studia. This structure is frequently used when discussing long-term plans, such as academic degrees or career paths.

If the verb is reflexive, the reflexive pronoun (such as se or mă) is placed before the auxiliary verb.

I will study science.
Voi studia știința.
Will you choose science or technology?
Vei alege știința sau tehnologia?
He will specialize in this field.
El se va specializa în acest domeniu.

Plural Subjects: Vom, Veți, and Vor

The pattern remains exactly the same for plural subjects. Let's look at some examples discussing higher education goals, like a master's degree (masteratul) or a doctorate (doctoratul).

We will start the master's degree next year.
Vom începe masteratul anul viitor.
You will pass the exam and you will start the internship.
Veți promova examenul și veți începe practica.
The students will finish the doctorate on Friday.
Studenții vor termina doctoratul vineri.

Future Tense with Conditions

You will frequently use the future tense alongside conditions or commands. For example, you can use the future tense in both halves of a sentence to state that someone will pass an exam if they complete their research.

My colleague will pass if he reads the paper.
Colegul meu va promova dacă va citi lucrarea.

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