Causative verbs (a face să)

Causative Constructions with "a face"

To express "making" someone do something, Romanian uses a specific causative construction. You combine the verb a face (to make) with the subjunctive mood.

The structure is: [Accusative Clitic] + a face + să + [Subjunctive Verb]

The person being influenced to do the action is the direct object. This is represented by an accusative clitic pronoun (mă, te, îl, o, ne, vă, îi, le) placed right before the conjugated form of a face. The action they are made to perform is introduced by să.

This thought makes me act immediately.
Acest gând mă face să acționez imediat.
He is jealous and this makes him react badly.
El este gelos și asta îl face să reacționeze prost.
He makes her suffer when he criticizes her.
El o face să sufere când o critică.

Psychological Triggers and Reflexive Verbs

This construction is often used to describe how people or situations influence our mental states, motivations, and emotions.

His attitude makes me go crazy.
Atitudinea lui mă face să înnebunesc.

If the resulting action is a reflexive verb (like a se simți - to feel), remember to include the appropriate reflexive pronoun in the subjunctive clause so it matches the person affected.

He makes me feel guilty.
El mă face să mă simt vinovat.
While he criticizes you, he makes you feel insecure.
În timp ce te critică, el te face să te simți nesigur.

Making Someone "Be" an Emotion

When a trigger makes someone be a certain way, use the subjunctive forms of a fi (to be) after să (e.g., să fiu, să fie), followed by an adjective. The adjective must agree in gender and number with the person who is affected.

Your lie makes me be furious.
Minciuna ta mă face să fiu furios.
His attitude makes her be furious and jealous.
Atitudinea lui o face să fie furioasă și geloasă.