10.5 Review Questions

QuestionAnswer
Need for ________ refers to maintaining positive relationships with others.
affiliation
achievement
intimacy
power
________ proposed the hierarchy of needs.
Abraham Maslow
William James
David McClelland
Albert Bandura
________ is an individual’s belief in her capability to complete some task.
self-efficacy
physiological needs
self-esteem
self-actualization
Carl mows the yard of his elderly neighbor each week for $20. What type of motivation is this?
extrinsic
intrinsic
drive
biological
According to your reading, nearly ________ of the adult population in the United States can be classified as obese.
one third
one half
one fourth
one fifth
________ is a chemical messenger secreted by fat cells that acts as an appetite suppressant.
leptin
orexin
angiotensin
ghrelin
________ is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by attempts to compensate for the excessive amount of food that was consumed.
bulimia nervosa
Prader-Willi syndrome
msevere obesity
anorexia nervosa
In order to be classified as severely obese, an adult must have a BMI of ________.
40 or more
less than 25
25–29.9
30–39.9
Animal research suggests that in male rats the ________ is critical for the ability to engage in sexual behavior, but not for the motivation to do so.
medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus
nucleus accumbens
amygdala
hippocampus
During the ________ phase of the sexual response cycle, individuals experience rhythmic contractions of the pelvis that are accompanied by uterine contractions and ejaculation.
orgasm
excitement
plateau
resolution
Which of the following findings was not a result of the Kinsey study?
Sexual desire and sexual ability can be separate functions.
Females enjoy sex as much as males.
Sexual acts between members of the same gender are fairly common.
Masturbation has no adverse consequences.
If someone is uncomfortable identifying with the gender normally associated with their sex assigned at birth, then they could be classified as experiencing ________.
gender dysphoria
homosexuality
bisexuality
gender expression
Individuals suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder have been shown to have reduced volumes of the ________.
hippocampus
amygdala
hypothalamus
thalamus
According to the ________ theory of emotion, emotional experiences arise from physiological arousal.
James-Lange
Cannon-Bard
Schachter-Singer two-factor
Darwinian
Which of the following is not one of the seven universal emotions described in this chapter?
melancholy
contempt
disgust
anger
Which of the following theories of emotion would suggest that polygraphs should be quite accurate at differentiating one emotion from another?
Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
Cannon-Bard theory
James-Lange theory
Darwinian theory

The content of this course has been taken from the free Psychology textbook by Openstax

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