Breakdown of Os restaurantes baratos não são sujos.
ser
to be
não
not / no
o restaurante
the restaurant
barato
cheap
sujo
dirty
Questions & Answers about Os restaurantes baratos não são sujos.
Why is it restaurantes baratos instead of baratos restaurantes?
In Portuguese, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe. So, instead of saying 'cheap restaurants' like in English, you say the equivalent of 'restaurants cheap' (restaurantes baratos).
Why do both baratos and sujos end in -os?
Adjectives have to match the noun they are describing in both gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural). Because restaurantes is masculine and plural, both adjectives take the masculine plural ending -os.
How can I tell that restaurantes is masculine if it ends in -e?
Isn't being dirty a temporary state? Why use são (from the permanent verb ser) instead of estão?
It depends on the context! By using são, the speaker is describing a general, underlying characteristic of these places: they are generally clean establishments. If you used estão, you would be saying that they are temporarily clean right now (for example, right after a deep clean).
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