Telling time (é uma, são...)

Asking and Telling the Time

To ask for the time in Portuguese, we literally ask "What hours are they?"

What time is it now?
Que horas são agora?

When telling the time, use the verb ser (to be). Because the word for hour (a hora) is feminine, use feminine numbers like one (uma) and two (duas).

  • Use the singular é for one o'clock.
  • Use the plural são for all other hours (two o'clock and onwards).

To clarify the time of day, add da manhã (in the morning), da tarde (in the afternoon), or da noite (in the evening/night).

It is one in the afternoon.
É uma da tarde.
It is three in the morning.
São três da manhã.

Half Past, Noon, and Midnight

To say "half past", add e meia after the hour. This literally means "and a half", referring to a half-hour (meia hora).

It is half past four.
São quatro e meia.

Portuguese has specific words for noon (o meio-dia) and midnight (a meia-noite). Because these represent a single point in time, they also use the singular verb é.

It is noon and we are tired.
É meio-dia e nós estamos cansados.

Saying "At" a Specific Time

To ask what time an event happens, start with the preposition a (to / at), asking A que horas...? (At what time...?).

At what time do you open the shop?
A que horas abres a loja?

When stating that something happens at a certain time, combine the preposition a with the definite article for the time you are referring to.

TimeContractionExplanationExample
1:00 or midnightàa + a (fem. sg.)à uma, à meia-noite
2:00 onwardsàsa + as (fem. pl.)às duas, às nove
noonaoa + o (masc. sg.)ao meio-dia

Examples stating exactly when an event happens:

The shop opens at one.
A loja abre à uma.
The school opens at half past nine.
A escola abre às nove e meia.
The train leaves at midnight.
O comboio parte à meia-noite.
The family eats at noon.
A família come ao meio-dia.

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