Plural Pronouns and the Verb "Ser"
To talk about multiple people or things, you will need the plural subject pronouns:
- nós (we)
- vocês (you, plural)
- eles (they, masculine or mixed group)
- elas (they, strictly feminine)
These pronouns pair with the plural forms of the verb ser (to be):
| Pronoun | Verb (ser) |
|---|---|
| nós | somos |
| vocês | são |
| eles / elas | são |
Basic Plurals for Nouns and Adjectives
When your subject is plural, any nouns and adjectives describing it must also be plural. For words ending in a vowel, simply add an -s to the end (for example, americano becomes americanos).
| We are American. | Nós somos americanos. |
| Are you (pl) doctors? | Vocês são médicos? |
| Who are they? | Quem são eles? |
| Who are they (f)? | Quem são elas? |
Plural Definite Articles
Just like nouns and adjectives, definite articles must agree in number and gender. The singular articles o (the, masculine) and a (the, feminine) become os and as in the plural.
| The cars are new. | Os carros são novos. |
| The houses are small. | As casas são pequenas. |
| They are the new doctors. | Eles são os médicos novos. |
| The girls are American. | As raparigas são americanas. |
| We are the new students (f). | Nós somos as alunas novas. |
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