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### Numbers 0 to 5

Just like in English, numbers usually come right before the noun they describe. Here are the numbers from zero to five: **zero** (0), **um** (1), **dois** (2), **três** (3), **quatro** (4), and **cinco** (5).

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Note that the numbers 1 and 2 have feminine forms—**uma** and **duas**—when counting feminine nouns.

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### The Verb "Há" (There is / There are)

To say that something exists in a location, use the word **há**. It translates to both "there is" and "there are" and never changes form, no matter how many items you are counting.

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### Numbers 6 to 10

Here are the numbers from six to ten: **seis** (6), **sete** (7), **oito** (8), **nove** (9), and **dez** (10).

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Numbers 0 to 10 (zero, um, dois)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prefix

prep

preposition

pron

pronoun

sentence

verb

Demonstratives and the verb to be (isto é, o, a)

Subject pronouns and negation (eu, não)

Yes/no questions and question words (quem, o que)

Plural pronouns, articles, and verbs (somos, são, os, as)

Origin and possession (de, do, da)

Introductions (chamar-se)

Indefinite articles (um, uma, uns, umas)

The verb to be for locations (estar)

Contrasting the two verbs to be (ser vs. estar)

Preposition for locations (em, no, na)

The verb to have (tenho, tem)

Regular -ar verbs (falar, trabalhar)

Regular -er verbs (comer, beber)

Regular -ir verbs (abrir, partir)

My, your, and our (o meu, a nossa)

His, hers, and theirs (dele, dela)

Adjective agreement and placement

Days of the week (segunda-feira)

Months of the year (janeiro)

Counting by tens to 100 (trinta, quarenta...)

Telling time (é uma, são...)

Asking about time (quando, a que horas)

The verb to go (ir)

Prepositions of direction (a, para)

Preposition a contractions (ao, à, aos, às)

Prepositions of place (ao lado de, em frente de...)

Demonstratives (este, esse, aquele)

Contractions with demonstratives (neste, desse, daquele)

Asking which and how many (qual, quanto)

Plurals ending in -ão (-ões, -ãos, -ães)

Plurals ending in consonants (-ns, -is, -es)

The verb to like (gostar de)

The verb to need (precisar de)

The verb to want (querer)

The verb can or may (poder)

Expressing obligation (ter de)

Adverbs of degree (muito, pouco)

Quantifiers (muito, pouco)

Comparatives (mais... do que, menos... do que)

Equality comparisons (tão... como)

The preposition com (comigo, contigo)

Coordinating conjunctions (e, mas, ou, porque)

The preposition por (pelo, pela)

Double negation (nunca, nada, ninguém)

Present continuous (estar a)

Near future (ir)

Past tense of regular -ar verbs

Past tense of regular -er and -ir verbs

Past tense of ser and ir (fui, foi)

Direct object pronouns (me, te, o, a, nos, os, as)

Pronoun placement with negatives and questions

Greetings and courtesy (bom dia, obrigado)

Physical states with ter (ter fome, ter frio)

Asking the way (à direita, sempre em frente)

Colours (vermelho, amarelo, cor-de-rosa)

Money and shopping (custar, a moeda)

Getting around (o motorista, a paragem de autocarro)

Weather and seasons (faz calor, o inverno)

Omitting the subject pronoun

Where things are: ficar (Onde fica...?)

Richer questions: que + noun and é que

Numbers above 100 (cento e vinte, mil)

First-person sound changes (durmo, prefiro)

Advice and ability: dever and saber

Asking why: porquê and porque

When one thing happens: quando-clauses

Here and there: aqui, aí, ali (cá e lá)

Formal and plural possessives: o seu, o vosso

Irregular presents: ver, vir, dar

Present irregulars

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se, nos)

Stem-changing reflexives

Attached object pronouns (-lo, -la, -los, -las)

Nasal attached pronouns (-no, -na, -nos, -nas)

Pronoun placement with adverbs

Past tense of fazer, dizer, and trazer

Past tense of ter, estar, poder, and saber

Past tense of querer and vir

Past tense of ver, dar, and ler

Past tense reflexive verbs (-se)

Time elapsed in the past (há)

Already and not yet (já, ainda não)

Question	Answer
the number	o número
zero	zero
The number is zero.	O número é zero.
two	dois
three	três
I have two cars and three houses.	Eu tenho dois carros e três casas.
four	quatro
five	cinco
There are four books and five notebooks on the table.	Há quatro livros e cinco cadernos na mesa.
six	seis
seven	sete
They have six friends in London and seven in Lisbon.	Eles têm seis amigos em Londres e sete em Lisboa.
eight	oito
nine	nove
We have eight male students and nine female students at the school.	Temos oito alunos e nove alunas na escola.
ten	dez
The house number is ten.	O número da casa é dez.
The man has one cat and zero problems.	O homem tem um gato e zero problemas.
The student has two notebooks and four big books.	O aluno tem dois cadernos e quatro livros grandes.
There are five female teachers and six male teachers here.	Há cinco professoras e seis professores aqui.
The girl has seven pens and eight notebooks.	A rapariga tem sete canetas e oito cadernos.
Nine students are in the living room and ten in the garden.	Nove alunos estão na sala e dez no jardim.
There is one teacher and three students in the living room.	Há um professor e três alunos na sala.