Breakdown of Wśród gości są znani oficerowie.
być
to be
gość
guest
znany
known
wśród
among
oficer
the officer (m)
Questions & Answers about Wśród gości są znani oficerowie.
Why does oficer become oficerowie in the plural?
The suffix -owie is often used to form the masculine personal (virile) plural for titles, professions, and family members. Since an officer is a respected profession, oficer takes this ending in the nominative plural instead of standard plural endings like -y or -i.
Why is the word for guests, gości, in this specific form?
The preposition wśród (among) always requires the genitive case. Here, gości is the genitive plural form of the noun gość (guest).
Why do we use znani instead of znane for famous?
Adjectives have to match the gender of the noun. Because oficerowie is a group of men (masculine personal), the adjective znany changes to its masculine personal plural form, znani. If we were talking about animals, objects, or a group of only women, we would use znane.
Why is the verb są used here instead of jest?
The verb must agree with the subject of the sentence, which is the plural phrase znani oficerowie (famous officers). Even though the sentence starts with a prepositional phrase (wśród gości), the officers are the ones doing the being, so we need the plural verb są (are).
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