Breakdown of Ta ekstremalna wyprawa kosztowała pięćset tysięcy złotych.
ten
this (m)
kosztować
to cost
złoty
zloty
tysiąc
thousand
pięćset
five hundred
ekstremalny
extreme
wyprawa
expedition
Questions & Answers about Ta ekstremalna wyprawa kosztowała pięćset tysięcy złotych.
Why is the verb kosztowała in the feminine form when there is a number in the sentence?
The subject of the sentence is wyprawa (expedition), which is a feminine noun. It is easy to get distracted by the large amount at the end, but the expedition is the thing doing the costing. Because of this, the verb must agree with the feminine subject: wyprawa kosztowała.
Why do we use tysięcy instead of tysiące for "thousands"?
In Polish, numbers five and above require the noun that follows them to take the Genitive plural case. Since pięćset (five hundred) acts like a number five or above, the word for thousand (tysiąc) takes its Genitive plural form, which is tysięcy.
Why is the currency written as złotych rather than złote?
The rule for quantities of five or more cascades down the phrase. Just as we need the Genitive plural for thousands, the currency złoty also takes its Genitive plural form (złotych). This is a great reminder of how the Genitive case is used for counting quantities, much like how it is used after prepositions like mimo or pomimo.
How exactly is the number pięćset constructed?
It is a combination of pięć (five) and set, which is the Genitive plural form of the word sto (hundred). Literally, it translates to "five of hundreds". This pattern applies to the hundreds from 500 through 900 (sześćset, siedemset, etc.).
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