Breakdown of Płyniemy na drugą stronę jeziora.
na
on, at / to (motion toward) / for (a meal) / for (waiting for)
jezioro
lake
drugi
second / the other (in 'one another')
strona
side; page
Questions & Answers about Płyniemy na drugą stronę jeziora.
Why do we use płyniemy here instead of pływamy? Both mean 'we swim', right?
Yes, but Polish has two types of verbs for motion. Płyniemy is used when you are swimming in one specific direction or towards a clear goal right now (like to the other side of the lake). Pływamy is used for swimming around in general, swimming as a hobby, or swimming back and forth.
Why does this sentence use the preposition na instead of do for 'to'?
While do usually means 'to' a closed place, na is used for open spaces, surfaces, or specific directional words like 'a side' (strona). Because of this, 'to the other side' is always translated as na drugą stronę.
Why is the phrase drugą stronę in the accusative case?
When the preposition na shows motion or a change of location towards a place, the following noun takes the accusative case. The basic dictionary form is druga strona, but because we are moving towards it, it changes to drugą stronę.
Why is the word for lake (jezioro) written here as jeziora?
It is in the genitive case, which is used to show possession or connection, much like the English word 'of'. We are swimming to the other side of the lake, so the noun jezioro changes its ending to -a to become jeziora.