Questions & Answers about Moja koszula jest biała.
Why do both moja and biała end in the letter -a?
In Polish, describing words must match the gender of the noun. The word for shirt, koszula, is feminine because it ends in -a. Therefore, the word for my changes from its base form mój to the feminine moja, and the color white changes from biały to biała.
Why isn't there a word for 'the' or 'a' before shirt?
Polish doesn't have articles like 'a', 'an', or 'the'. The word koszula on its own can mean shirt, a shirt, or the shirt. Context tells you which one makes sense, but since you are saying moja (my), you don't need any extra words anyway!
Do I have to include the word jest here, or can I just say moja koszula biała?
Yes, you need jest to make it a complete sentence. It is the form of the verb 'to be' meaning 'is' for a single object (he/she/it is). Without it, you would just be saying 'my shirt white', which sounds incomplete in Polish just like it does in English.
Learn Moja koszula jest biała and more in Polish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free