Breakdown of Oprócz deseru nie mamy nic.
mieć
to have
nie
no / not
nic
nothing
deser
dessert
oprócz
except / besides
Questions & Answers about Oprócz deseru nie mamy nic.
Why does the word deser change to deseru here?
The preposition oprócz (besides, apart from) requires the noun following it to take the Genitive case. Deser is a masculine inanimate noun, and its Genitive form takes the -u ending, making it deseru.
Does oprócz mean 'besides' as in 'in addition to', or 'except'?
The English translation says 'anything', but doesn't nic mean 'nothing'?
Yes, nic means 'nothing'. Polish requires double negation. Whenever you use a negative pronoun like nic (nothing) or nikt (nobody), you must also put the negative word nie right before the verb. You are literally saying 'we do not have nothing'.
Can I change the word order to Nie mamy nic oprócz deseru?
Yes, that is perfectly correct and very common. Putting oprócz deseru at the beginning of the sentence simply adds a bit of emphasis to the dessert, just like starting the English translation with 'Besides dessert...' instead of putting it at the end.
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