Word
Szukam czterech strażaków.
Meaning
I am looking for four firefighters.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Szukam czterech strażaków.
szukać
to look for
czterech
four (masculine personal)
strażak
firefighter
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Questions & Answers about Szukam czterech strażaków.
Why do we use czterech here instead of just cztery?
Because strażak (firefighter) is a masculine person. In Polish, when counting 2, 3, or 4 men or mixed-gender groups, you cannot use the standard numbers (dwa, trzy, cztery). You must use the special masculine personal (virile) forms like dwóch, trzech, and czterech.
Why is the noun strażaków in the Genitive plural here?
The verb szukać (to look for) is a special verb that always requires the object you are looking for to be in the Genitive case. Since there is more than one firefighter, we use the Genitive plural ending -ów.
So is the number czterech also in the Genitive case to match the verb?
Yes! Numbers decline to agree with the noun's case. Since szukam forces the Genitive case, we use the Genitive form of the number four, which is czterech.
What if the verb was widzieć (to see), which takes the Accusative case?
It would still be czterech strażaków! For masculine personal nouns, the Accusative (direct object) forms always match the Genitive forms. So whether you are looking for them (szukam + Genitive) or seeing them (widzę + Accusative), the phrase looks exactly the same.