Breakdown of Prowadzący otworzył spotkanie punktualnie.
spotkanie
meeting (n)
otworzyć
to open
punktualnie
punctually
prowadzący
host (of a TV or radio show)
Questions & Answers about Prowadzący otworzył spotkanie punktualnie.
Why does prowadzący look like an adjective but mean "the host"?
Prowadzący is a substantivized active participle, which means it is a verb form acting as a noun. It comes from prowadzić (to lead), so it literally means "the leading one." In Polish, these are commonly used for roles like host, moderator, or instructor, and they decline exactly like standard adjectives.
How would we say this if the host were a woman?
You would say Prowadząca otworzyła spotkanie punktualnie. Since prowadzący behaves like an adjective, it takes the feminine -a ending, and the verb otworzył must also change to its feminine past tense form, otworzyła.
What if there were multiple hosts (a mixed group of men and women)?
The sentence would start with Prowadzący otworzyli... Notice that the masculine personal (virile) plural for this word is exactly the same as the singular: prowadzący. However, the verb changes to the plural otworzyli. If the hosts were exclusively women, it would be Prowadzące otworzyły...
Could I use gospodarz instead of prowadzący for "host"?
You could, but the nuance is different. Gospodarz is a traditional host of a home, a dinner party, or a country. Prowadzący specifically refers to someone who directs, moderates, or leads an organized event, such as a business meeting, a TV show, or a university class.
Learn Prowadzący otworzył spotkanie punktualnie and more in Polish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free