Breakdown of Okrzyknęli go największym zwycięzcą turnieju.
duży
big
go
him / it
turniej
tournament
okrzyknąć
to proclaim
zwycięzca
winner
Questions & Answers about Okrzyknęli go największym zwycięzcą turnieju.
Why is największym zwycięzcą in the Instrumental case here instead of the Accusative?
This sentence uses the verb okrzyknąć (to proclaim). In Polish, transitive verbs involving naming, electing, or appointing someone to a role take two objects: the person being named is in the Accusative (go), and the title or role they are given takes the Instrumental case (największym zwycięzcą).
Zwycięzca is a masculine noun, so why does it have the feminine Instrumental ending -ą?
Masculine nouns that end in -a in their dictionary form (like zwycięzca, kolega, or mężczyzna) use feminine endings in most singular cases, including the Instrumental -ą. However, they are still masculine nouns, which is why the adjective describing it takes the regular masculine Instrumental ending -ym (największym).
Why is the short pronoun go placed right after the verb?
Go is the short, unstressed form of jego (him). These unstressed pronouns prefer to attach themselves directly after the first stressed element in a clause, which is usually the verb. You generally want to avoid placing them at the very end of a sentence or phrase.
Is okrzyknęli related to the word for shouting?
Yes! It comes from the perfective verb okrzyknąć. This is formed from the root krzyk- (shout or cry). Adding the prefix o- and the suffix -nąć changes the meaning from simply making a noise to officially proclaiming or hailing someone as something.
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