Question 1

How would we express za niewykonanie usługi using a że clause instead of a verbal noun?

Accepted Answer

You would need a structure like za to, że usługa nie została wykonana (for the fact that the service was not performed) or za to, że nie wykonano usługi. The nominalized version used in this sentence (za niewykonanie usługi) is much more concise and typical of formal, legal, or business Polish.

Question 2

Why is niewykonanie written as a single word?

Accepted Answer

Because wykonanie is a verbal noun. In Polish, the negative particle nie is always written together as one word with nouns, including verbal nouns ending in -nie or -cie. If it were a conjugated verb, it would be written separately, as in nie wykonał.

Question 3

Why is usługi in the Genitive case here instead of the Accusative?

Accepted Answer

When a verb that normally takes the Accusative (like wykonać usługę) is turned into a verbal noun (wykonanie), its object changes to the Genitive case. Because of this rule, the performance of a service translates to wykonanie usługi.

Question 4

Why does rekompensaty take the Genitive case here?

Accepted Answer

The verb domagać się (to demand) inherently requires its object to be in the Genitive case. Even though compensation acts as a standard direct object in English, in Polish you must use the Genitive, giving us domaga się rekompensaty.

Klient domaga się rekompensaty za niewykonanie usługi.

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