Breakdown of W związku z modernizacją dworca pojawią się tymczasowe utrudnienia.
dworzec
train station (m)
pojawić się
to appear
w związku z
in connection with / due to (in relation to)
modernizacja
the modernization
tymczasowy
temporary
utrudnienie
the disruption / the difficulty
Questions & Answers about W związku z modernizacją dworca pojawią się tymczasowe utrudnienia.
Why is modernizacją in the instrumental case here?
It follows the compound preposition w związku z (in connection with / due to). The preposition z dictates the instrumental case when it means "with" (as it does in this set phrase), so the feminine noun modernizacja takes the -ą ending.
What is the base form of dworca, and why does it look like this here?
The base form is dworzec (station). It is in the genitive case here to express "of the station" (modernization of the station). Notice that the -e- drops out when adding the genitive ending -a, which is a common noun pattern known as a mobile 'e'.
Why use pojawią się (will appear) instead of a direct translation for "will occur"?
In Polish, pojawić się (to appear / show up) is the most natural, idiomatic verb to use when talking about problems, errors, or difficulties arising. While you could technically use będą (will be) or wystąpią (will occur), pojawią się is highly standard and natural for public announcements.
What case and gender is the phrase tymczasowe utrudnienia?
It is in the nominative case because it acts as the subject of the sentence (the disruptions are what will "appear"). The base word is utrudnienie, a neuter noun ending in -nie, so its nominative plural form takes the -a ending, and the adjective tymczasowe matches it.
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