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### Two ways to give your name

Polish has a first-name way and a full-name way, and they are not interchangeable.

**{{item:949514}}** + first name. Literally *I have as a first name*. This is the everyday introduction: **Mam na imię Anna.**

**Nazywam się** + full name, from **nazywać się** in the previous lessons. This is the formal one, used for surnames and official situations.

| you say | you mean |
|---|---|
| Mam na imię Anna. | My name is Anna. |
| Nazywam się Anna Kowalska. | My name is Anna Kowalska. |

### Asking back

**{{item:949517}}** is *what is your name* — literally *how do you call yourself*. Polish asks **jak** (*how*), never *what*.

**{{item:949520}}** asks where someone is from.

### The formula that follows

**{{item:949523}}** — *pleased to meet you*, literally *(it is) pleasant to me*. It is the expected reply to an introduction.

**{{item:949526}}** (*to welcome*) gives you **Witam** — a greeting a host or a shopkeeper uses, and a common opening in email.

Introducing yourself (mam na imię)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

predicative

preposition

pronoun

proper noun

sentence

verb

This is (to jest)

The verb to be, singular (być)

Formal address (Pan, Pani)

Demonstrative pronouns (ten, ta, to)

Adjective agreement

Negation (nie)

Basic questions (czy, kto, co, gdzie, jak)

The verb to be, plural (być)

Present tense -m/-sz verbs

Reflexive verbs (się)

Coordinating conjunctions (i, a, ale)

Feminine direct objects (Accusative)

Inanimate direct objects (Accusative)

Animate masculine direct objects (Accusative)

Present tense verbs 2 (-ę, -isz / -ysz)

Expressing location (w, na)

Locative adjective agreement

Professions and nationalities (Instrumental)

Accompaniment (z + Instrumental)

Present tense verbs 3 (-ę, -esz)

Plural possessives (nasz, wasz)

Numbers 1 to 10

Genitive of possession

Genitive of negation

Lack or absence (nie ma)

Basic quantifiers (dużo, mało, trochę)

Liking things (podoba mi się)

Modal verbs (móc, musieć)

Subordinating conjunctions (bo, że)

Unidirectional motion verbs (iść, jechać)

Expressing age (mieć... lat)

Habitual motion (chodzić, jeździć)

Expressing destination (do)

Days of the week (poniedziałek, wtorek...)

Plural nouns for objects and animals

Plural nouns for people

Plural adjective agreement

Accusative object pronouns (go, ją, je...)

The past tense of to be (był)

Singular past tense (-łem, -łam...)

Expressing age (mieć + lata / lat)

Plural past tense (-li / -ły)

Perfective past tense

Future tense (będę + infinitive)

Age: one year (mieć rok)

Prices and currency (złoty, grosz)

Destination (na + accusative)

Non-masculine plurals (-e, -y, -i)

Instrumental pronouns (ze mną, z tobą)

To know (znać vs wiedzieć)

The future perfective tense

The imperative mood

Months of the year (styczeń, luty)

Greetings and farewells (dzień dobry, cześć)

Thank you and sorry (dziękuję, przepraszam)

Left, right, up and down (po lewej stronie)

Parts of the body (ręka, noga)

Parts of the day (dzień, noc, południe)

What is it like? (jaki, jaka, jakie)

Speaking Polish (mówić po polsku)

Instrumental for adjectives (dobrym, dobrą)

Please do... (proszę + infinitive)

Interests (interesować się + Instrumental)

Can one? (można, trzeba, nie wolno)

By bus or by train (jechać autobusem)

Where are you from? (jestem z Polski)

Where exactly? (obok, przy, przed, za, pod, nad)

What time is it? (Która godzina?)

Not seeing her (go, jej, ich; niego, niej, nich)

When I have time (kiedy as a conjunction)

Irregular past stems (miał, mieli)

The verb 'iść' in the past (szedł, szli)

Imperfective future (będę odpoczywał)

Past aspect (robił vs zrobił)

Future aspect (będzie malował vs pomaluje)

Perfective motion with po- (pójść, pojechać)

Arrival verbs with przy- (przyjść, przyjechać)

Departure verbs with wy- (wyjść, wyjechać)

The Vocative case (Panie, Mamo)

Plural possessives (moi, moje)

Reflexive possessive pronouns (swój)

Genitive plural of masculine nouns (-ów, -y, -i)

Genitive plural of feminine and neuter nouns

Genitive plural of adjectives (-ych, -ich)

Accusative plural of masculine personal nouns

Numbers 2, 3, and 4

Question	Answer
my name is (first name)	mam na imię
Hi! My name is Anna.	Cześć! Mam na imię Anna.
My name is Piotr. And you?	Mam na imię Piotr. A ty?
what is your name (informal)	jak się nazywasz
What is your name?	Jak się nazywasz?
Good morning. What is your name?	Dzień dobry. Jak się nazywasz?
where are you from (informal)	skąd jesteś
Where are you from? I am new here.	Skąd jesteś? Ja jestem tu nowy.
Where are you from? Do you know Polish?	Skąd jesteś? Czy znasz polski?
pleased to meet you	miło mi
Pleased to meet you! My name is Ewa.	Miło mi! Mam na imię Ewa.
Very pleased to meet you.	Bardzo miło mi.
to welcome, to greet	witać
Welcome! Do you work here?	Witam! Czy pani tu pracuje?
We welcome you together.	Witamy razem.

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