Conditional concessions (nawet jeśli, nawet gdyby)

Real Obstacles: nawet jeśli

When training for a tough race, you have to push through real physical challenges. To say "even if" for situations that are real, likely, or factual, use nawet jeśli.

Because these sentences deal with reality, the verbs in both parts of the sentence remain in the indicative mood (your standard present, past, or future tenses).

Even if you have good endurance, this marathon will be difficult.
Nawet jeśli masz dobrą wytrzymałość, ten maraton będzie trudny.
Even if you have a cramp, you have to keep going.
Nawet jeśli masz skurcz, musisz iść dalej.

Hypothetical Obstacles: nawet gdyby

When talking about imaginary, impossible, or highly unlikely scenarios, use nawet gdyby (even if).

Because you are dealing with a hypothetical situation, the verbs in both the condition and the main clause must take the conditional mood.

Even if my endurance were better, I wouldn't win.
Nawet gdyby moja wytrzymałość była lepsza, nie wygrałbym.
Even if he had an injury, he would play in this match.
Nawet gdyby miał kontuzję, grałby w tym meczu.

Conditional Endings and Sentence Order

Remember that just like the base word gdyby (if), nawet gdyby absorbs the personal conditional endings for "I", "you", and "we". For example, "even if we had" becomes nawet gdybyśmy mieli.

Even if we had little time, a warm-up would be important.
Nawet gdybyśmy mieli mało czasu, rozgrzewka byłaby ważna.

Finally, you can freely flip the order of the clauses. The nawet jeśli or nawet gdyby clause can easily be placed at the end of the sentence to emphasize your determination.

I won't give up, even if there is no prize tomorrow.
Nie odpuszczę, nawet jeśli jutro nie będzie nagrody.
I would never give up, even if it were very dangerous.
Nie odpuściłbym nigdy, nawet gdyby to było bardzo niebezpieczne.