koto

Breakdown of koto

thing; matter

Usages of koto

かのじょ は いつも おもしろい こと を う ね。kanozyo ha itumo omosiroi koto wo iu ne.
She always says interesting things, doesn't she?
じゅうような こと を メモするの を わすれないで。zyuuyouna koto wo memosuruno wo wasurenaide.
Don't forget to jot down the important things.
かれ は みじかい あいだ に おおく の こと を まなびました。kare ha mizikai aida ni ooku no koto wo manabimasita.
He learned many things in a short period of time.
かれ に ほんとう の こと を いづらい。kare ni hontou no koto wo iidurai.
It's hard to tell him the truth.
しつれいな こと を もうげました。situreina koto wo mousiagemasita.
I said something rude (and apologize for it).

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How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".

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