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Usages of ato
戦争 の 後 に たくさん の ユダヤ人 が カナダ に 来 始めました。sensou no ato ni takusan no yudayazin ga kanada ni ki hazimemasita.
After the war, many Jewish people began coming to Canada.
Note: the subject marker が is more appropriate than は in this context. The subject of the sentence is たくさんのユダヤ人 (many Jewish people), and in this case, が is typically used because it is introducing new, non-contrastive information.
あと で する つもり です。ato de suru tumori desu.
I intend to do it later.
彼 は 仕事 の 後 に 料理するの が 好き です。kare ha sigoto no ato ni ryourisuruno ga suki desu.
He likes cooking after work.
仕事 を 終えた 後、 それから 暇 を 楽しんだ。sigoto wo oeta ato, sorekara hima wo tanosinda.
After finishing work, I then enjoyed my free time.
ランニングした 後 に、 ジュース を 飲みました。ranningusita ato ni, zyuusu wo nomimasita.
After running, I drank juice.
食べた 後 に、 本 を 買いました。tabeta ato ni, hon wo kaimasita.
After eating, I bought a book.
旅行 後、 長い シャワー を 浴びました。ryokou ato, nagai syawaa wo abimasita.
After the trip, (she) took a long shower.
昼ご飯 後、 曲 を 聞きます。hirugohan ato, kyoku wo kikimasu.
I listen to music after lunch.
曇り の 後 で 晴れる よ。kumori no ato de hareru yo.
It'll clear up after it's cloudy (I inform you).
曇った 後 で よく 雨 が 降る。kumotta ato de yoku ame ga huru.
It often rains after it becomes cloudy.
家 に 着いた 後 で、 電話して ください。ie ni tuita ato de, denwasite kudasai.
Please call (me) after you arrive home.
Test yourself: What does ato mean?
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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