Japanese

<p>
	The <strong>present continuous</strong> verb tense (or <strong>present progressive</strong>) connotes an action that is ongoing/has not been completed. 
	<strong>They are eating lunch</strong> is an example of a sentence using this verb tense.
	In Japanese, verbs are conjugated to the present continuous with the pattern <strong>て-form + いる</strong>.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="29220"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>
	The <strong>present continuous</strong> can be negated by negating the <strong>いる</strong> ending. 
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="29218"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>
	The <strong>past continuous</strong> is formed by simply putting the <strong>いる</strong> ending in the past tense.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="29222"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>
	You will find that the present continuous is often used in situations in Japanese where it would not be used in English and vice-versa.
	One of the most common examples of this is with the verb <strong><ruby>知<rt>し</rt></ruby>る</strong>, which means <strong>to know</strong>.
	When making sentences like <strong>I know the answer</strong> or <strong>What do you know about computers?</strong>,
	you normally use the present continuous in Japanese. 
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="29225"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>
	Sometimes the present continuous is even used for actions that are already completed.
	For example, this is the case with the verbs <strong>行く</strong> and <strong>来る</strong>.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="217066"></tr>
		<tr data-item="217068"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

The present continuous and past continuous

hiragana character

kanji

adnominal

adverb

auxiliary

conjunction

compound

i-adjective

interjection

noun

na-adjective

numeral

particle

case particle

conjunctive particle

discourse particle

prefix

pronoun

suffix

verb

sentence

hiragana writing

kanji writing

kanji component

reading vocabulary

katakana writing

katakana character

godan - group 1

itidan - group 2

group 3

transitive

intransitive

proper noun

discourse

phrase

expression

Word	書かく kaku
Meaning	to write
Part of speech	verb
Pronunciation

(I) am writing a book.	本ほん　を　書かいて　います。 hon wo kaite imasu.
I write with a ballpoint pen.	ボールペン　で　書かきます。 boorupen de kakimasu.
That teacher’s class is hard. The homework has to be written in Japanese.	あの　先せん生せい　の　授じゅ業ぎょう　は　難むずかしい　です。　宿しゅく題だい　は　日に本ほん語ご　で　書かかない　と　いけない。 ano sensei no zyugyou ha muzukasii desu. syukudai ha nihongo de kakanai to ikenai.

Japanese

kaku

Breakdown of kaku

Elon.io is an online language learning platform

Usages of kaku

Elon.io is an online language learning platform