By adding 始める (to begin) or 終える (to end) to a stem-form verb, you can signal that the activity described by the verb either began or finished. See the below example sentences for how this grammar point is used in context.
| English | Japanese |
|---|---|
| The mouse finished eating the cheese. | ネズミ は チーズ を 食べ 終えました。nezumi wa chiizu o tabe oemashita. |
| Please finish drinking the wine. | ワイン を 飲み 終えて ください。wain o nomi oete kudasai. |
| After the war, many Jewish people began coming to Canada. | 戦争 の 後 に たくさん の ユダヤ人 が カナダ に 来 始めました。sensou no ato ni takusan no yudayajin ga kanada ni ki hajimemashita. Note: the subject marker が is more appropriate than は in this context. The subject of the sentence is たくさんのユダヤ人 (many Jewish people), and in this case, が is typically used because it is introducing new, non-contrastive information. |
| Rabbits start going to the park in the spring. | ウサギ は 春 に 公園 へ 行き 始めます。usagi wa haru ni kouen e iki hajimemasu. |
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