mitsukeru

From Lesson 172:Family members·Japanese

Usages of mitsukeru

おや を つけました。oya o mitsukemashita.
He found his parents.
ちち は ふるい がみ を つけた。chichi wa furui tegami o mitsuketa.
My father found an old letter.
かならず こたえ を つけます。kanarazu kotae o mitsukemasu.
(You) will definitely find the answer.
たい は かわ で つけました。shitai wa kawa de mitsukemashita.
(I) found the corpse in the river.
さんちゅう に うつくしい はなばな を つけました。sanpochuu ni utsukushii hanabana o mitsukemashita.
I found beautiful flowers while walking.
ふるい マッチばこ を つけました。furui matchibako o mitsukemashita.
I found an old matchbox.

The h-sound in はこ changes into a b-sound because of rendaku, an irregular phenomenon where the initial letter of the second part of a compound word can become voiced.

びょう の げんいん を つけること が じゅうよう です。byouki no genin o mitsukerukoto ga juuyou desu.
Finding the cause of the illness is important.

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How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".

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