Breakdown of Queste borse sono piene o vuote?
essere
to be
o
or
la borsa
the bag
queste
these (feminine)
pieno
full
vuoto
empty
Questions & Answers about Queste borse sono piene o vuote?
Why do we use queste here instead of questi?
Why do almost all the words in this sentence end in the letter "e"?
This is a great example of Italian agreement! The main noun is borse (bags), which is feminine plural. In Italian, any adjectives connected to a noun have to match its gender and number. So, the word for "these" (queste), "full" (piene), and "empty" (vuote) all take the feminine plural ending -e to match.
The English translation starts with "Are", but the Italian sentence starts with "These". Why is the word order different?
Unlike English, Italian doesn't swap the word order or add helper words to turn a statement into a question. You just use the normal statement structure: Subject (Queste borse), Verb (sono), and Adjectives (piene o vuote). To make it a question, you simply raise your pitch at the end when speaking.
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