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### The Progressive Passive

To describe an action currently happening *to* a subject (equivalent to "is being [done]"), Italian uses a progressive passive.

Form it with **stare** (conjugated) + **venendo** + a **past participle**. Because this is a passive construction, the past participle must agree with the subject in gender and number.

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### Negation and Agents

To make the sentence negative, place **non** before *stare*.

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Specify who or what is performing the action with the preposition **da** (by).

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Notice how the past participle endings change depending on what is being built, dismantled, or redeveloped.

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Progressive passive (stare venendo)

adjective

adjective/adverb

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

proper noun

sentence

verb

Subject pronouns and the verb to be (io sono)

Singular definite articles (il, la)

Singular demonstratives (questo, questa)

Basic verbal negation (non)

Yes/No questions

Coordinating conjunctions (e, ma, o)

Regular plurals and definite articles (-i, -e, i, le)

Plural verb to be (noi siamo, voi siete)

Plural demonstratives (questi, queste)

Nouns ending in -e

Special singular articles (lo, l')

The plural article (gli)

Special indefinite articles (uno, un')

Demonstrative adjectives (quello, quella)

Adjective endings (-o, -a, -i, -e)

Expressing quantity (molto, poco, tanto)

The verb to have (ho, hai, ha...)

There is / there are (c'è, ci sono)

The preposition of (di)

Singular possessives (il mio, la mia)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, due, tre...)

Numbers 11 to 20 (undici, dodici...)

Numbers 21 to 100 (trenta, quaranta...)

Idiomatic avere (avere fame, avere anni)

Plural possessive adjectives (i miei, le mie)

Possessives with family members (mio padre)

Formal address (dare del Lei)

Present tense of -are verbs (-o, -i, -a)

Question words (chi, cosa, dove)

Present tense of -ere verbs (-o, -i, -e)

Question words (quando, come, perché)

Question word agreement (quanto, quanta, quanti, quante)

Regular -ire verbs

Verbs with -isc- (capisco, capisci, capisce)

Pronouns after prepositions (me, te, lui)

The verb fare (faccio, fai, fa)

The verb andare (vado, vai, va)

The verb stare (sto, stai, sta)

The verb venire (vengo, vieni, viene)

The verb uscire (esco, esci, esce)

Location and destination (a, in)

Origin and movement (da)

Articulated prepositions with a (al, alla)

Articulated prepositions with in (nel, nella)

Articulated prepositions with di and da (del, dal)

Simple prepositions (con, per, su, tra)

Articulated prepositions with su (sul, sulla)

Months of the year

Telling time (sono le...)

Dates (il + number)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primo, secondo, terzo...)

The verb to want (volere)

The verb can (potere)

The verb must (dovere)

The verb to know (sapere)

Reflexive verbs (mi lavo, ti lavi)

Indirect object pronouns (gli, le, ci...)

Expressing preferences (mi piace)

Plural preferences (mi piacciono)

Comparatives (più... di, meno... di)

The passato prossimo with avere (ho parlato)

Irregular past participles (fatto, letto, preso)

The passato prossimo with essere (sono andato)

Reflexive verbs in the past (mi sono svegliato)

Time adverbs with the past tense (già, mai, ancora)

Third-person direct object pronouns (lo, la, li, le)

First and second-person direct object pronouns (mi, ti, ci, vi)

The four seasons

Prepositions of place (vicino a, davanti a)

Conversational words (beh, allora, davvero)

Indefinite adjectives for some (qualche, alcuni)

Indefinite adjectives for every and all (ogni, tutti)

Indefinite pronouns (qualcosa, qualcuno)

Noun suffixes (-ino, -one)

Adverbs of manner (-mente)

Comparisons of equality (così... come)

The relative superlative (il più)

The absolute superlative (-issimo)

Irregular comparatives (migliore, peggiore)

Present progressive (stare + -ando, -endo)

Imminent actions (stare per)

The locative pronoun (ci)

The partitive pronoun (ne)

Pronoun placement with modal verbs

Impersonal subjects (si)

Prepositions of time (da, per, tra, fra)

Past participle agreement with pronouns

Question	Answer
infrastructure	l'infrastruttura
to expand	ampliare
Several infrastructures are being expanded.	Parecchie infrastrutture stanno venendo ampliate.
avenue	il viale
Even though it costs a lot, the avenue is being expanded.	Pur costando molto, il viale sta venendo ampliato.
to pave	asfaltare
The old avenues are being paved today.	I vecchi viali stanno venendo asfaltati oggi.
The street is not being paved.	La strada non sta venendo asfaltata.
roadway	la carreggiata
crane	la gru
The roadway is being blocked by the crane.	La carreggiata sta venendo bloccata dalla gru.
to dismantle	smantellare
That huge crane is being dismantled.	Quella gru immensa sta venendo smantellata.
scaffolding	l'impalcatura
Several scaffoldings are not being dismantled.	Diverse impalcature non stanno venendo smantellate.
The scaffolding is being removed from the wall.	L'impalcatura sta venendo rimossa dal muro.
concrete	il cemento
A lot of concrete is being used for the new roadway.	Molto cemento sta venendo usato per la nuova carreggiata.
to redevelop	riqualificare
Various squares are being redeveloped.	Varie piazze stanno venendo riqualificate.
The concrete infrastructure is being redeveloped.	L'infrastruttura in cemento sta venendo riqualificata.
Even though it is raining, the roadway is being paved.	Pur piovendo, la carreggiata sta venendo asfaltata.