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### Negative Commands for One Person (*Tu*)

To tell a single person (**tu**) *not* to do something, simply place **non** directly in front of the full infinitive of the verb.

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### Warning a Group (*Noi* and *Voi*)

To warn a group of friends (**voi**), or suggest that you and your group shouldn't do something (**noi**), place **non** in front of the regular present-tense forms.

For **voi**:

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For **noi**:

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### Surviving the Haunted House

Keep your eyes open, and remember your negative commands!

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Negative commands (non...)

adjective

adjective/adverb

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

proper noun

sentence

verb

Subject pronouns and the verb to be (io sono)

Singular definite articles (il, la)

Singular demonstratives (questo, questa)

Basic verbal negation (non)

Yes/No questions

Coordinating conjunctions (e, ma, o)

Regular plurals and definite articles (-i, -e, i, le)

Plural verb to be (noi siamo, voi siete)

Plural demonstratives (questi, queste)

Nouns ending in -e

Special singular articles (lo, l')

The plural article (gli)

Special indefinite articles (uno, un')

Demonstrative adjectives (quello, quella)

Adjective endings (-o, -a, -i, -e)

Expressing quantity (molto, poco, tanto)

The verb to have (ho, hai, ha...)

There is / there are (c'è, ci sono)

The preposition of (di)

Singular possessives (il mio, la mia)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, due, tre...)

Numbers 11 to 20 (undici, dodici...)

Numbers 21 to 100 (trenta, quaranta...)

Idiomatic avere (avere fame, avere anni)

Plural possessive adjectives (i miei, le mie)

Possessives with family members (mio padre)

Formal address (dare del Lei)

Present tense of -are verbs (-o, -i, -a)

Question words (chi, cosa, dove)

Present tense of -ere verbs (-o, -i, -e)

Question words (quando, come, perché)

Question word agreement (quanto, quanta, quanti, quante)

Regular -ire verbs

Verbs with -isc- (capisco, capisci, capisce)

Pronouns after prepositions (me, te, lui)

The verb fare (faccio, fai, fa)

The verb andare (vado, vai, va)

The verb stare (sto, stai, sta)

The verb venire (vengo, vieni, viene)

The verb uscire (esco, esci, esce)

Location and destination (a, in)

Origin and movement (da)

Articulated prepositions with a (al, alla)

Articulated prepositions with in (nel, nella)

Articulated prepositions with di and da (del, dal)

Simple prepositions (con, per, su, tra)

Articulated prepositions with su (sul, sulla)

Months of the year

Telling time (sono le...)

Dates (il + number)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primo, secondo, terzo...)

The verb to want (volere)

The verb can (potere)

The verb must (dovere)

The verb to know (sapere)

Reflexive verbs (mi lavo, ti lavi)

Indirect object pronouns (gli, le, ci...)

Expressing preferences (mi piace)

Plural preferences (mi piacciono)

Comparatives (più... di, meno... di)

The passato prossimo with avere (ho parlato)

Irregular past participles (fatto, letto, preso)

The passato prossimo with essere (sono andato)

Reflexive verbs in the past (mi sono svegliato)

Time adverbs with the past tense (già, mai, ancora)

Third-person direct object pronouns (lo, la, li, le)

First and second-person direct object pronouns (mi, ti, ci, vi)

The four seasons

Prepositions of place (vicino a, davanti a)

Conversational words (beh, allora, davvero)

Indefinite adjectives for some (qualche, alcuni)

Indefinite adjectives for every and all (ogni, tutti)

Indefinite pronouns (qualcosa, qualcuno)

Noun suffixes (-ino, -one)

Adverbs of manner (-mente)

Comparisons of equality (così... come)

The relative superlative (il più)

The absolute superlative (-issimo)

Irregular comparatives (migliore, peggiore)

Present progressive (stare + -ando, -endo)

Imminent actions (stare per)

The locative pronoun (ci)

The partitive pronoun (ne)

Pronoun placement with modal verbs

Impersonal subjects (si)

Prepositions of time (da, per, tra, fra)

Past participle agreement with pronouns

Question	Answer
to touch	toccare
the spider	il ragno
scary	spaventoso
scared, frightened	spaventato
Do not touch this scary spider!	Non toccare questo ragno spaventoso!
the cellar	la cantina
the candle	la candela
Don't go into the cellar without the candle!	Non andate in cantina senza la candela!
to shout	gridare
It is dark, let's not shout in the cellar!	È buio, non gridiamo in cantina!
the corridor	il corridoio
the step	il passo
Do not run in the corridor, I hear a footstep!	Non correte nel corridoio, sento un passo!
the ghost	il fantasma
to scare (mi fa paura = it scares me)	fare paura
Don't be afraid, the ghost doesn't exist.	Non avere paura, il fantasma non esiste.
Let's not touch anything, it is dangerous!	Non tocchiamo niente, è pericoloso!
Don't open that door!	Non aprire quella porta!
Don't go into the cellar and don't shout!	Non entrare in cantina e non gridare!
Don't shout because of a spider, I was afraid too!	Non gridare per un ragno, anch'io avevo paura!
Let's not go into the corridor, let's stay here!	Non andiamo nel corridoio, restiamo qui!
to tremble	tremare
Do not listen to that scary footstep and do not tremble!	Non ascoltare quel passo spaventoso e non tremare!
Guys, do not tremble and do not touch the ghost's candle.	Ragazzi, non tremate e non toccate la candela del fantasma.
the cemetery	il cimitero
The ghost scares me.	Il fantasma mi fa paura.
Spiders scare the child.	I ragni fanno paura al bambino.
The cemetery is behind the church.	Il cimitero è dietro la chiesa.
I do not enter the cemetery: I am afraid.	Non entro nel cimitero: ho paura.
The child is scared and trembles.	Il bambino è spaventato e trema.
I saw a ghost in the cellar: I am scared.	Ho visto un fantasma in cantina: sono spaventata.
oh God!, oh no!	oddio
Oh God, there is a spider in the bed!	Oddio, c'è un ragno nel letto!
Oh God! I heard a step in the corridor.	Oddio! Ho sentito un passo nel corridoio.

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