notwithstandinga linking word meaning 'in spite of; despite' (very formal)Notwithstanding the economic downturn, consumer spending remained surprisingly robust.NoteNotwithstanding the economic downturn, consumer spending remained surprisingly robust.Elon.io is an online learning platformWe have an entire course teaching IELTS Vocabulary — Band 7+ grammar and vocabulary.Start learning IELTS Vocabulary — Band 7+ now