Sauðburðurinn byrjar alltaf snemma vors.

From Lesson 327:Genitive of time·Icelandic

Breakdown of Sauðburðurinn byrjar alltaf snemma vors.

alltaf
always
byrja
to start
snemma
early
vorið
the spring
sauðburðurinn
the lambing

Questions & Answers about Sauðburðurinn byrjar alltaf snemma vors.

Why is vors in the genitive case here?
This sentence uses the genitive of time to describe a recurring period or a general time of year. When combined with adverbs like snemma (early) or seint (late), seasons and times of day take the genitive. So, snemma vors means early in the spring as a general rule, not just one specific spring.
Could I say snemma í vor instead?
You could, but it changes the meaning. Saying í vor refers to a specific, single spring, such as this upcoming spring. Because this sentence has the word alltaf (always), it describes a recurring event, making the general genitive form vors the natural choice.
How does the word sauðburðurinn break down?
It is a compound of sauður (sheep) and burður (carrying, or in this context, birth or bearing). With the definite article -inn attached, it translates to the lambing or the lambing season, which is a major recurring event in the Icelandic agricultural calendar.
Are there other common phrases that use snemma with a genitive time word?
Yes, this is a highly common fixed pattern. You will frequently see expressions like snemma morguns (early in the morning), snemma dags (early in the day), or seint kvölds (late in the evening). They all follow the exact same rule as snemma vors.

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